What is Preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can affect pregnant women, typically developing after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, such as the liver and kidneys, preeclampsia poses risks not only to the mother but also to the baby. This page serves as a comprehensive resource, offering valuable information and support to individuals and families navigating the complexities of preeclampsia. From understanding the symptoms and risk factors to exploring treatment options and preventative measures, we aim to empower expectant mothers with knowledge and awareness. Through educational content, personal stories, and expert insights, we strive to foster a community of understanding and solidarity, providing a beacon of hope for those affected by this challenging condition. Join us in raising awareness, advocating for improved healthcare, and supporting one another on this journey towards healthier pregnancies and brighter futures.
Preeclampsia is when you have high blood pressure and signs that some of your organs, like your kidneys and liver, may not be working right.
Associated with a 2.7 times greater risk of developing long-term complications of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and venous thromboembolic disorders
Effects up to 10% of pregnancies and disproportionately affect Black, American Indian, and Alaskan Native women
Can cause premature birth (before 37 weeks)
Gestational Hypertension increases a woman's risk for CVD by 67% and increases the odds of a stroke by 83%
Pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia cause the incidence of myocardial infraction and heart failure to be 13-fold and 8 fold higher.
Their Purpose is to improve the outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy by educating, supporting and engaging the community, improving healthcare practices, and finding a cure.
Recognizing the Signs of Preeclampsia
The infographic below, highlights the key symptoms of preeclampsia, but it’s important to understand how they might appear in your pregnancy. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to seek medical attention right away. Early detection and monitoring can help manage preeclampsia effectively and protect both your health and your baby’s well-being.
Remember, preeclampsia may develop without noticeable symptoms, which is why regular check-ups are so important. Don’t hesitate to
Dr. Siobhan Dolan from March of Dimes explains the importance of seeking treatment for preeclampsia, a pregnancy complication that can lead to issues like premature birth. Discover the symptoms and risk factors of preeclampsia, and learn how low-dose aspirin treatment may help lower the risk of developing preeclampsia in certain women.
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Who Is at Risk for Preeclampsia?
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing preeclampsia during pregnancy. These are known as risk factors. If you fall into any of the categories below, your healthcare provider may recommend additional precautions, such as low-dose aspirin, to help manage the risk.
Known Risk Factors Include:
Previous Preeclampsia
If you've had preeclampsia during a past pregnancy, you may be at higher risk for it again.
Multiple Pregnancies
Carrying more than one baby (twins, triplets, etc.) can increase the chances of developing preeclampsia.
Chronic Health Conditions
Conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, or autoimmune diseases such as lupus may put you at greater risk. Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.
Additional Risk Factors:
First Pregnancy or Long Gap Between Pregnancies
If you're pregnant for the first time, or it's been more than 10 years since your last pregnancy, your risk may be higher.
Obesity
Having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher increases your risk.
Family History
If other members of your family, such as a mother or sister, have experienced preeclampsia, your risk may be higher.
Previous Pregnancy Complications
If you had complications like a baby who weighed less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces, in a prior pregnancy, this may increase your risk.
Fertility Treatments
If you used in vitro fertilization (IVF) to conceive, you may be more likely to develop preeclampsia.
Age
If you’re over the age of 35, your risk of preeclampsia may increase.
Health Disparities
Certain groups experience higher risks due to systemic factors, including race and socioeconomic status. For example, Black women are more likely to experience preeclampsia compared to white women.
Socioeconomic Status
People with lower socioeconomic status may face higher risks due to limited access to healthcare, higher stress levels, and unequal resources.
Four women gathered together at Kulture in Houston, TX to talk about their experiences with preeclampsia - and how we can transform how maternal care looks for the Black moms in our community. Hear their stories.
Prevention and Early Detection
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent preeclampsia, you can reduce your risk by:
Prenatal Visits
Attending all prenatal appointments for regular blood pressure and urine checks.
Healthy Food Choices
Following a healthy diet rich in nutrients like calcium and magnesium.
Stay Active
Staying active and maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy.
